Canada became part of the Battle of Hong Kong when the English asked for Canada’s help in defending the British Colony of Hong Kong, China from Japanese attack. Unlike World War I, when Canada was forced into war because of Britain’s decision, Canada now had an autonomous relationship with Britain and was allowed to make its own choices. They accepted Britain’s request willingly and sent the Royal Rifles and Winnipeg Grenadiers, from Quebec and Newfoundland overseas to avert the Japanese.

     Arriving in Hong Kong on November 16, 1941, the troops did not face any Japanese attack until three weeks later. The poorly acclimatized troops were faced with unbearable conditions and merciless fighting with the abundant and developed Japanese troops. The scarce and inexperienced Canadians held no chance of victory against the indomitable Japanese troops, yet fought without abandonment until Christmas day that year. The Canadian troops held their stand and tried all possible counterattacks until Hong Kong was forced to surrender; leaving many casualties and little reward.

     After their surrender, the few Canadians still alive were taken as prisoners of war. These prisoners faced torture, and starvation and many died because of the conditions faced in the Japanese prison camps. Many died because of this horrible battle, and their courage to face such harsh conditions is still honoured to this day.